Citizen Science 5u2p2e

Scientists rely on data from people all over the country who report on local animals, plants, weather, and water. They use the data to answer important scientific questions about the environment. Here are some easy projects for you and your child to do, though you’ll need Internet access. 457270

Do an online search for the organizations and/or key .

Animals 3rt16

Squirrel Mapper (year-round) 1d4l26

Have you ever seen a rare black squirrel? If so, report it! Why? Scientists think most squirrels were black 150 years ago. So they wonder: Why are squirrels today mostly gray and black squirrels rare?

Celebrate Urban Birds and Other Bird Projects (year-round) 3m4j5w

The Cornell Lab of Ornithology and the National Audubon Society have asked citizens to spot and count birds since 2002. Why? Populations might be in danger due to changes in the climate. Families in cities and towns (big or small) can Celebrate Urban Birds, a program with a free activity and information kit to . The menu in the upper-right corner of the website has links to other bird projects.

Backyard Bark Beetles (spring and summer) 31474f

Build a simple trap to lure these common beetles and then send the dead bugs to scientists. Why? Because some beetles destroy whole forests and fruit crops. Scientists want to know where they live.

Urban Buzz (summer) 3w3w1s

Cicadas are insects that buzz loudly from the trees to attract mates, after which they die. This project asks people in cities and towns to collect a few dead bugs and mail them to scientists. Why? They want to know if cicadas in populated areas are suffering from a lack of trees, heat, or pollution.

Plants 5n4w1c

Project BudBurst (year-round) 6y3d4c

Do you live where there are four different seasons? Scientists want to know when your tree leaves bud in spring, when flowers bloom, when fruit or nuts appear, and when leaves change color in the fall. Why? They wonder if the timing of these things is changing because of the warming climate. Changes would affect the animals that rely on those plants for food.

Weather 6e3wg

Globe at Night (evenings year-round) 1g2227

Citizen scientists (that’s you) in 104 countries measure and report the brightness of city lights at night. Why? Scientists want to figure out ways to reduce light pollution so more people can see the stars.

iSeeChange Online Almanac (year-round, anywhere) This website collects local weather data from citizen scientists. Why? The goal is to compare all that local data with national weather reports to see how the changing climate affects everyday life around the country.

Water 566x73

CoCoRaHS (year-round, rain gauge required) 4x526f

Measure and report the rain, snow, and hail in your backyard. Why? You can add to a real-time global map of precipitation data.

CrowdHydrology (year-round, cell phone required) people across the country who are tracking the depth of streams and ponds. You don’t even need to get wet! Just read the water level on a giant ruler and text it to scientists. Why? They want to know how groundwater and surface water affect each other.

All Topics 223b6j

SciStarter (year-round) 2x82q

Explore the SciStarter website, which lists many more projects on animals, plants, weather, and water.

Share Your Ideas with Plum! q1z1e

Find new challenges you can explore, submit a photo or drawing telling Plum what you did, and then check out drawings and pictures from other kids! pbskids.seriestorrent.org/plumlanding/pictures/